To cite package ‘Hmsc’ in publications use:

Tikhonov G, Ovaskainen O, Oksanen J (2026). Hmsc: Hierarchical Model of Species Communities. R package version 3.4-0, https://github.com/hmsc-r/hmsc.

Corresponding BibTeX entry:

  @Manual{,
    title = {Hmsc: Hierarchical Model of Species Communities},
    author = {Gleb Tikhonov and Otso Ovaskainen and Jari Oksanen},
    year = {2026},
    note = {R package version 3.4-0},
    url = {https://github.com/hmsc-r/hmsc},
  }